A: Screening and sanding are two distinct wood floor refinishing methods that serve different purposes.
Screen and coat involves lightly abrading the existing finish to remove minor surface scratches and embedded dirt. It also restores protection by applying a fresh finish coat. Choosing a high gloss finish during this process will make your floor look shiny and like new. However, screening will not remove deep scratches, stains, or rust spots. Additionally, screening requires that there is no wax buildup on the floor—wax or wax-based cleaning products prevent the polyurethane from adhering properly. While this is uncommon, we always test before proceeding with screening. If wax is present, sanding and refinishing is the recommended alternative.
Sanding and refinishing is a more thorough process that removes all existing finish down to the bare wood. After sanding, the floor is smoothed with a fine grit to eliminate scratches caused by the sanding itself. Then, a new finish is applied. For oil-based finishes, this includes a sealer and two coats of polyurethane; if staining is desired, the stain replaces the sealer. For water-based finishes, a sealer plus three coats of water-based polyurethane are applied. If you want to use a stain with a water-based finish, it must be oil-based stain and requires extra drying time before finishing.
Sanding and refinishing removes most surface scratches, dirt, and light stains—though very deep scratches or severe water/urine stains may persist. The floor will look almost brand new afterward. We offer a 7-year limited warranty against chipping, cracking, or peeling of the finish under normal residential use.
Regarding color, the natural finish typically has a honey tone that will amber over time. Screening and coating does not alter the floor’s color, while sanding and refinishing will remove any existing finish completely.

A: Water-based finishes dry faster and typically provide a lighter, more natural appearance compared to oil-based finishes. They are also considered more environmentally friendly. However, despite improvements and manufacturer claims, water-based finishes are generally less durable than oil-based options. Another factor is cost—water-based finishes tend to cost a bit more.
In some cases, property management or regulations may prohibit the use of oil-based finishes. When that happens, water-based finishes are the preferred choice.

A:Choosing between prefinished and unfinished (site-finished) wood flooring depends on your project priorities and preferences. Both options have unique advantages that can impact the outcome and experience of your flooring installation.
Advantages of Prefinished Wood Flooring:
Prefinished flooring is ideal if cost, project duration, and convenience are top priorities. Because the finish is applied in a factory setting, installation time is significantly reduced—often turning a multi-day project into a single day. This also minimizes mess and fumes, which is beneficial if you have children or pets. Factory-applied finishes tend to be more durable, and installers can often move furniture within the room during installation, rather than fully emptying it. For existing homes upgrading floors, prefinished wood is often the best choice.
Advantages of Unfinished (Site-Finished) Wood Flooring:
Unfinished flooring is best when closer color coordinating is essential, such as when adding new hardwood to existing floors. It allows for a uniform color and finish across a whole home. Unfinished wood also offers a wider variety of plank widths, wood species, and custom options, which is valuable for historic or architecturally unique homes. Additionally, site-finishing can better accommodate minor subfloor imperfections by sanding them smooth during installation—something prefinished floors cannot address.

Industry professionals, including most contractors, floor refinishers, and painters, generally recommend refinishing or replacing floors before painting. Floor sanding produces a lot of dust and can cause minor damage to baseboards, requiring touch-ups. Since sanding machines are heavy (around 300 pounds), it’s easier for painters to protect floors than for refinishers to work around freshly painted walls and ceilings. Additionally, paint touch-ups on walls are usually easier and less noticeable than floor repairs.
If you paint first, be sure to protect the floors carefully—even if you plan to refinish them later. Unfinished spots on the floor can absorb paint stains, and spills or drips can increase refinishing costs if the floor isn’t properly covered.
If painting after floor refinishing, allow the finish to cure for a few days before covering the floor—unless you use Ram Board, which allows coverage the next day. When covering floors, overlap paper edges and tape paper only to paper—not directly to the floor. Even painter’s tape can damage the finish if applied directly.

A: Yes. According to a nationwide survey by the National Wood Flooring Association (NWFA), homes with wood floors tend to hold their value better, sell faster, and command higher prices compared to homes with carpet. Real estate agents reported that homes with wood flooring sell faster by a three-to-one margin and 58% believe they fetch higher prices. Hardwood floors give the impression of higher quality construction, which resonates positively with buyers who perceive these homes as built with superior materials.

A: Yes. A recent survey by the National Wood Flooring Association (NWFA) found that over three-quarters of interior designers agree wood flooring complements a wide range of decorating styles. It is often called the most versatile floor covering, fitting seamlessly with contemporary, traditional, and transitional designs. Designers also rate natural materials higher than man-made ones for beauty, prestige, style, maintenance, and durability. With a broad selection of wood species and finishes—ranging from popular choices like oak and maple to exotic options such as Brazilian cherry and Purpleheart—there is a wood floor to suit virtually any room and style.

A: Selecting a wood species involves more than just choosing a color to match your décor. Designers should consider appearance factors such as texture, grain, and color to ensure the wood complements the space. Installers need to evaluate mechanical properties like dimensional stability, machinability, and ease of finishing. Additionally, availability, durability and cost are important considerations for any specifier. The National Wood Flooring Association (NWFA) provides detailed guidance on the characteristics of various wood species to help you make an informed choice.

A: Most gymnasiums choose wood flooring for the same reasons many homes and businesses do: durability and comfort. Wood flooring dominates over 70 percent of the demanding sports floor market. It is softer and more flexible than many other surfaces, providing superior resilience, shock absorption, and energy return. These qualities help reduce athlete injuries and minimize fatigue during physical activity.

A: Yes. Wood flooring is more durable than many realize. Modern urethane finishes on wood floors provide excellent resistance to water, wear, and stains, making wood suitable for kitchens, bathrooms, and other high-traffic areas. These finishes eliminate the need for stripping, buffing, or waxing, allowing wood floors to maintain their beauty even under heavy use.

A: Yes. Wood flooring is often chosen for auditoriums, churches, synagogues, and similar spaces because it adds warmth and enhances acoustics. For improved sound performance, ask your wood flooring professional about specialized installation techniques designed to optimize acoustic properties.

A: Polyurethane and similar surface finishes require simple maintenance. Regular dusting, mopping, sweeping, or vacuuming keeps floors clean. Always follow the manufacturer’s cleaning instructions if available. When the floor’s shine fades and cleaning no longer restores it, the floor can be recoated with a fresh layer of finish. The frequency of recoating depends on traffic levels. Never apply wax to a surface-finished floor, and avoid using vinyl or tile cleaning products on wood floors.

A: No. Cleaning products designed for vinyl or tile floors should never be used on wood floors. Additionally, self-polishing acrylic waxes are harmful as they make wood slippery and dull, requiring sanding and refinishing to correct the damage.

A: Yes, but with caution. Always follow the manufacturer’s cleaning recommendations. Generally, you can use a damp (not wet) mop to clean a surface-finished wood floor. Excessive moisture can damage the finish and wood, causing dullness and discoloration. If water spills on the floor, wipe it up immediately with a clean cloth to prevent damage.

A: To protect wood floors from scratches, place mats or rugs at entryways to trap grit, dirt, and sand. Use felt pads under furniture legs to prevent damage when moving furniture. Regularly vacuum or dust your floors to keep abrasive particles off the surface.

A: Yes. Unlike some other flooring options, wood flooring does not trap bacteria, dust, or dirt. With simple, regular maintenance like dust mopping, sweeping, or vacuuming, wood floors remain clean and sanitary, contributing to a healthier indoor environment.

A: Yes. Wood flooring creates a healthier environment for allergy sufferers. It does not trap irritating dust, chemicals, or microorganisms, making it a hypoallergenic flooring choice supported by allergist testing.

A: Yes. Hardwood is a sustainable resource that is more abundant today than ever. In the United States, commercial forestland adds significantly more wood through new growth each year than is harvested. Specifically, hardwood species experience 86% more net annual growth than removal. Manufacturers also comply with environmental regulations, including Clean Air Act standards for adhesives. While a national standard for Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) is forthcoming, many manufacturers already offer VOC-compliant wood flooring products.

A: Wood flooring can last for a century or more with proper care. Historic examples like the heart pine floors at Bacon’s Castle in Virginia have lasted over 300 years. Rather than replacing the entire floor, wood floors can be refreshed through sanding and refinishing every 10 to 15 years, typically 5 to 6 times over their lifespan. When their useful life ends, wood floors are fully biodegradable.

A: Yes. Recycled wood flooring is a popular high-end design choice. Salvaged wood comes from sources such as old barns, factories, and even riverbeds where logs sank decades ago. Companies recover these timbers to create unique flooring options. Reclaimed heartwood from long-leaf pine is primarily sourced from warehouses and factories built in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Other reclaimed wood species include chestnut, hemlock, poplar, walnut, and cypress.

A: The timeline for wood floor installation depends on the size of the area, type of flooring, and site conditions. Typically, a standard room can be installed in one to two days. Larger or more complex projects may take several days. Prefinished floors install faster than unfinished ones, which require additional sanding and finishing time. We provide a detailed schedule during your estimate to ensure clear expectations.

A: We offer a wide variety of wood flooring options including solid hardwood, engineered wood, domestic and exotic species. Popular woods include oak, maple, and cherry, as well as specialty options like Brazilian cherry and hickory. Finishes range from matte to high gloss, with both oil-based and water-based polyurethane available to suit your style and durability needs.

A: Yes. Wood floors can be successfully installed over radiant heating systems with proper acclimation and installation techniques. Engineered wood is often preferred for this application due to its dimensional stability. We recommend consulting with your heating professional and our flooring experts to select the best materials and ensure optimal performance.

A: Daily care includes regular dusting or sweeping to remove grit and debris that can scratch the floor. Use a slightly damp mop with manufacturer-approved wood floor cleaner when needed, avoiding excess water. Avoid harsh chemicals or wax-based products, and promptly clean up spills to prevent damage.

A: Yes. We offer a limited warranty on our workmanship and the finishes applied. Typically, sanding and refinishing come with a 7-year limited warranty against chipping, cracking, or peeling under normal residential use. Details and terms are provided with every estimate and contract to ensure transparency and your peace of mind.

A: Yes. Pet damage such as scratches and stains can often be minimized or removed through sanding and refinishing. Severe damage may require partial replacement or repairs, but our professionals assess each floor to recommend the best restoration approach.

A: Solid wood flooring is made from a single piece of hardwood and can be sanded and refinished multiple times. Engineered wood consists of a hardwood veneer layer bonded to plywood or high-density fiberboard, offering greater stability in environments with fluctuating humidity. Engineered wood is often preferred over radiant heating or below-grade installations.

A: Yes. Wood floors naturally change color as they age due to exposure to light and air. Some species darken, while others lighten or amber. Proper maintenance and UV-protective finishes can slow these changes, but natural aging adds character to the floor.

A: Absolutely. Wood floors are durable and easy to clean, making them suitable for families. Modern finishes resist scratches and stains, and minor damage can often be repaired with sanding and refinishing. Using rugs and furniture pads further protects the floor.

A: Gaps and warping typically result from moisture fluctuations. To prevent this, maintain consistent indoor humidity levels (ideally between 35-55%) using humidifiers or dehumidifiers as needed. Proper acclimation of wood before installation and professional installation techniques also reduce risks.

A: Locking vinyl, also called click-lock or floating vinyl, installs by snapping planks or tiles together without adhesive. It’s faster and easier to install and can often be placed over existing floors. Glue-down vinyl requires adhesive to be applied to the subfloor, providing a more permanent and stable installation, often preferred in commercial settings for durability and soundproofing.

A: SPC (Stone Plastic Composite) vinyl has a rigid, dense core made from limestone and plastic, offering excellent durability and moisture resistance. WPC (Wood Plastic Composite) vinyl has a softer, wood-based core with added plastic, providing more cushioning and comfort underfoot but slightly less rigid. SPC is often chosen for high-traffic or moisture-prone areas, while WPC is favored for residential spaces needing added comfort.

A: Broadloom carpet is carpet manufactured in large rolls, typically 12 feet wide, ideal for covering entire rooms or large areas seamlessly. It’s popular in residential and hospitality settings for its softness, insulation, and sound absorption. Broadloom allows for custom fitting with minimal seams.

A: Carpet tiles are modular squares of carpet that can be installed individually. They offer design flexibility, easy replacement of damaged sections, and simpler installation compared to broadloom. Carpet tiles are popular in commercial spaces for durability and maintenance efficiency.

A: Cork flooring is eco-friendly, providing natural insulation against sound and temperature. It’s soft underfoot, reducing fatigue, and resistant to mold and mildew. Cork is also hypoallergenic and offers a unique aesthetic, though it requires sealing and proper maintenance to protect against moisture and scratches.

A: Gym floors are designed to provide shock absorption, durability, and traction to protect athletes and equipment. Materials like rubber and engineered wood reduce injury risk, improve performance, and withstand heavy use. Choosing the right gym flooring depends on the type of activities and equipment used.

A: Durable, moisture-resistant flooring like modular tiles are ideal for garages. Modular tiles offer easy installation and repairs, superior drainage, and vehicle weight capacity, making them popular alternatives to epoxy or bare concrete.

A: To ensure a smooth installation, clear the rooms of furniture and personal items ahead of time. Protect or relocate pets during the process. Plan for some noise and dust if sanding or finishing is involved. Confirm access to the work area and discuss timing details with your installer to minimize disruption.

A: Maintenance varies by material: wood floors require regular sweeping and occasional refinishing; vinyl is low-maintenance with simple cleaning; carpets need frequent vacuuming and professional cleaning; rubber and cork flooring may require specific cleaners and sealing. Following manufacturer guidelines preserves appearance and longevity.

A: Wood and cork are renewable and biodegradable when sourced responsibly. Vinyl and rubber are synthetic, with higher environmental footprints but may offer recyclability in some cases. Many manufacturers now provide eco-friendly options and certifications to help consumers choose sustainable products.

A: Costs vary widely: vinyl and carpet tend to be more affordable upfront, while hardwood, cork, and specialized gym or garage flooring typically have higher initial costs but may offer longer lifespan and value. Installation and maintenance expenses should also be factored into your budget.

A: Minor scratches and stains on wood floors can often be repaired through sanding and refinishing. Vinyl and carpet tiles allow easy replacement of damaged sections. Review your warranty terms carefully for coverage details on defects and wear. Prompt reporting and professional assessment help ensure claims are handled efficiently.

A: Hard surfaces like wood, vinyl, and cork are generally better for allergy and asthma sufferers as they don’t trap dust and allergens like carpets. Regular cleaning further reduces irritants. Choose low-VOC finishes and materials certified for indoor air quality to improve health outcomes.

Myth 01: Wood floors scratch easily — Modern finishes greatly improve scratch resistance.
Myth 02: Vinyl floors look cheap — Advances in design and texture offer high-end aesthetics.
Myth 03: Carpet is always warmer — Cork and engineered wood can provide comparable comfort and insulation.
Myth 04: All flooring types have the same lifespan — Durability varies significantly by material and maintenance.

https://buonoflooring.com/floor-care/ – Please add these sections below the exciting maintenance section 

Vinyl Flooring Maintenance Tips

(Source: Vinyl Flooring Association – VFA)

• Sweep or vacuum regularly to remove grit and debris.
• Mop with a damp mop and manufacturer-recommended cleaner; avoid excess water.
• Avoid abrasive scrubbers or harsh chemical cleaners.
• Wipe up spills promptly to prevent staining or slipping hazards.
• Use protective pads under furniture to prevent dents.
• Avoid waxes unless specified by manufacturer.
• Do not use steam cleaners on vinyl flooring.
• Protect floors from direct sunlight to prevent discoloration.

Carpet Maintenance Tips

(Source: World Floor Covering Association – WFCA)

• Vacuum high-traffic areas daily; other areas at least twice weekly.
• Use vacuum cleaners with rotating brushes or beater bars suitable for carpet.
• Clean spills immediately with appropriate carpet cleaners.
• Avoid harsh chemicals or bleach.
• Schedule professional deep cleaning every 12-18 months.
• Use entry mats to reduce dirt tracked inside.
• Rotate furniture occasionally to avoid indentations.
• Trim snags or loose fibers; never pull them.
• Avoid dragging heavy furniture across carpet; use protective pads.

Cork Flooring Maintenance Tips

(Source: Cork Flooring Association – CFA)

• Sweep or vacuum regularly using a soft brush attachment.
• Clean with a damp mop and pH-neutral cleaners recommended for cork.
• Avoid excessive water and standing moisture to prevent swelling.
• Use rugs at high traffic and entry areas to reduce wear.
• Apply sealers or finishes as recommended to maintain protection.
• Avoid harsh chemicals, abrasive tools, or wax.
• Use felt pads under furniture legs to prevent dents.
• Maintain indoor humidity between 40-60% to minimize expansion or contraction.

Gym Flooring Maintenance Tips

(Source: Sports and Fitness Flooring Association – SFFA)

• Clean rubber or wood gym floors daily with dry dust mops or vacuums.
• Use manufacturer-approved cleaners to mop and disinfect regularly.
• Avoid harsh chemicals that degrade floor surfaces.
• Immediately clean spills to prevent damage or slipping hazards.
• Inspect flooring for wear or damage regularly and repair promptly.
• Use floor protectors under heavy equipment and furniture.
• Avoid dragging heavy items across flooring.

Garage Flooring Maintenance Tips

(Source: Garage Flooring Manufacturers Association – GFMA)

• Sweep or blow out debris frequently to prevent scratching and staining.
• Clean spills immediately to avoid staining or chemical damage.
• Use pH-neutral cleaners recommended for your flooring type (epoxy, tiles, mats).
• Avoid oil-based or harsh chemical cleaners that can degrade coatings.
• Inspect modular tiles or mats regularly and replace damaged sections.
• Protect floors from heavy impact by using rubber mats under heavy equipment.
• Avoid dragging heavy items; lift or slide gently to prevent damage.

https://buonoflooring.com/stain-colors/ – please replace the section before the stain chart with this info here

Stain Colors — A Wide Range of Choices

If you’re considering hardwood flooring for your home or business, you’ll find a vast selection of colors and styles to suit your space. At Buono’s Flooring, our experienced team is here to help you select the perfect stain that complements your décor and vision.

Expert Staining Services
Wood floors offer the flexibility to customize their color. Existing floors can be refreshed affordably with custom staining, giving them an entirely new look. We use high-quality Duraseal stains that provide beautiful, long-lasting finishes. Whether you want a traditional, contemporary, or formal style, we have stain colors to achieve your desired effect.

Create a Unique Look for Your Floors
Our staining services allow you to personalize your floors, creating a warm, inviting, and cohesive look throughout your space. With our guidance, your floors will harmonize beautifully with your existing décor, adding lasting value and appeal.

Color Options
Buono’s Flooring offers a wide variety of stain colors. Please note that colors shown in charts or samples are representations only. Variations occur because each wood plank absorbs stain differently, and different wood species respond uniquely to stains. For the most accurate preview, we can apply test samples of a few stain options directly on your floor before finalizing your choice.

Contact us today to explore our stain color options and find the perfect shade for your floors.